Perfume Concentration Levels
Perfumes come in varying concentration levels, which refer to the amount of fragrance oil in the product. The higher the concentration level, the stronger and longer-lasting the fragrance. Here are the main perfume concentration levels and their typical percentages of fragrance oil:
- Perfume extract (also known as extrait de parfum): Perfume extract is the highest concentration level and contains the most fragrance oil, typically between 20-40%. Perfume extract is the most expensive and long-lasting of all the fragrance types, and it can last up to 24 hours on the skin.
- Eau de parfum (EDP): Eau de parfum is the second highest concentration level and contains between 15-20% fragrance oil. It is known for its long-lasting scent, which can last up to 6-8 hours, and sometimes even up to a full day on the skin. Eau de Parfum is often associated with rich, intense, and complex scents, and is suitable for special occasions or evening wear.
- Eau de toilette (EDT): Eau de toilette contains between 5-15% fragrance oil and is lighter and less intense than eau de parfum. Eau de toilette is usually used for casual wear, although it is also suitable for everyday wear. It can last up to 3-4 hours on the skin before needing to be reapplied. Eau de toilette is usually associated with light and fresh scents.
- Eau de cologne (EDC): Eau de cologne contains the lowest concentration of fragrance oil, typically between 2-4%, making it the most diluted type of fragrance. Eau de cologne is very light and refreshing, therefore suitable for everyday use. However, it usually contains a higher proportion of alcohol than other fragrance types. It typically lasts for up to 2 hours on the skin and it is applied to the pulse points and clothes. Cologne is often associated with citrus, herbal, and floral scents
In addition to these four main perfume concentration levels, there are also other fragrance products that fall somewhere in between. For example, some fragrances may be marketed as "eau fraiche," which typically contains less than 1-3% fragrance oil and is even lighter than eau de cologne.
When choosing a perfume, it's important to consider the concentration level and the intensity of the fragrance, as well as the occasion or setting where it will be worn. Higher concentration levels are typically used for special occasions or evening wear, while lower concentration levels are usually used for everyday wear or casual occasions.